Friday, January 22, 2016

Week 18 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

Well things finally feel somewhat normal. Since Christmas Break it has felt as though we couldn't get anything going. Now that exams are over (mostly) and we are firmly in Semester 2, I think we are back to a good flow. I'd like to spend a little time here about exams, update you on the Preamble Video Assignment, and let you know what else we are working on/toward.

First of all, exams are almost all graded. There are still a few students who have not taken it due to outside circumstances. I anticipate spending Monday going over them in class. This will be as good for me as it is for you (students) because as I read through all of the great work that has been done on them, I want to share a bit about the documents and the theme to affirm and direct the work that was done on them. This will let you see the extent to which the documents take us in informing us about how the person and character of George Washington affected the creation of the new republic.

Our Video Preamble Assignment is still there, and I anticipate that around next Wednesday we will be in the computer lab editing and finalizing these videos. This process is somewhat stalled by the lack of video editing software on school machines. This is something that used to be standard on Windows, but since Windows 7, MovieMaker was a manual installation. While that gets worked out, or while I play with some online video editors, we have some extra time to make sure any recording that is yet to be done, gets done. This small video project is a precursor and de-bugger for a much larger video project that is in the works to come later in this marking period. Something I used to call the "Big Kahuna." Stay tuned...

Lastly, we are working on increasing and solidifying our efficacy with the Constitution. By the end of this unit, students will be able to use the Constitution to address and solve dilemmas of Constitutional law through a small group "Law Firm Challenge." Next week, they will begin "Law School" and will take a "Bar Exam" which will test their knowledge and grasp of this amazing document that has guided imperfect people to govern an imperfect population for 226 years.

FYI: Final grades for Semester 1 will be completed by Monday with report cards coming shortly after. I'll send Remind texts when I have entered Exam scores for your class.

Until next week, I remain yours,
Mr. Bruce

Monday, January 11, 2016

Week 16 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

Welcome back and Happy New Year! What a start we have had. I have to admit, the writing of this weekly update slipped into the dark parts of my mind until quite late, and here it is Monday afternoon... This email will be quick and to the point.

As we head into this week I want to provide expectations for exam week and let you in on a project we have embarked upon as open wide the ideas in the Constitution. This must be done because everything that follows in the story of America is driven by this document and how Americans have striven to uphold and maintain the ideals set forth in this revolutionary document.

As we progress through exam week we will continue with the Preamble Video Assignment we began last week. I find video production to be a very fun, engaging style of project-based learning because it combines the raw, creative, and critical thinking of filmmaking with the integrated inquiry-based historical thinking and interpretation. This small scale assignment introduces the necessary production components (such as screenplays and storyboarding) for use in later assignments. There are some logistic roadblocks that are still being worked out. See the Preamble Video Assignment page for details and let me know if you have concerns about any aspect. I take these projects quite seriously and demand that parental reservations be honored and placed above academic expectations.

As for the expectations for Exam Week here in Mr. Bruce's History, I give a process-focused exam. The content will be over what we have covered in class, but the focus is on how we have learned the process of "doing" history - that is, how much can we demonstrate of the methods historians use when adding to the body of knowledge that we call the historical record. In order to prepare for such an exam, students need to review the notes we took regarding these methods. All of them can be found at mrbruceshistory.wikispaces.com/TLH. These notes should be in student binders and complete. But it might be helpful to review the slides on the TLH page and the notes.

As for what we will do in class for this exam, I can say that we will have considerable time in class to complete what is called a "Document Based Exercise". We will spend an hour of "review" time going through the documents together in class and employing some analysis tools for the purpose of understanding the documents. From there, students will put pieces together on their own regarding the topic and what the documents tell them. A simple overview of this process my Thinking Like a Historian Guidesheet.

Until tomorrow (maybe...),
Mr. Bruce

Updated Exam Schedule:

Friday, December 18, 2015

Week 15 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

MERRY CHRISTMAS!!! As of clicking "Publish", I am headed to the gym for a "12 Days of Christmas" WOD and then home for a needed break. A special thanks to those of you who offered gifts - a very kind and thoughtful gesture. I have many ornaments and decorations at home that carry the signature of these little rewards of teaching, though the "consumable" gifts are appreciated all the same :)

Our week was spent debating the key issues that arose out of the Convention in Philadelphia as our Founding Fathers drafted the new Constitution for the new nation. Please ask your son/daughter about our debates in class. For a recap, what we did was research one of the delegates to assume their identity as a contributing member of the debates that fateful Summer in 1787. I prepared lessons where we unpacked a key issue in the form of a question:

  1. How should States be represented in the new government?
  2. How should slaves be counted?
  3. How should the Chief Executive be elected?
These questions were debated using some of the same arguments used by Madison (VA), Hamilton (NY), Sherman (CT), Gerry (MA), Wilson (PA), and others. When in doubt, or for guidance, we leaned on Madison's own notes from the convention. As you ask your son/daughter about OUR version of the debates, feel free to reference the "official" minutes of our proceedings. Once we came to a conclusion, we compared and contrasted our results to the real delegates. Some times we were real close, and other times, we were way off. Of course, it's not right to compare, but it involved us in the process to think critically about why the compromises fell as they did, both for better and for worse.


Finally, we completed our unit on Creating and Debating the Constitution. We wrapped that up today as we participated in an interactive quiz/test using Plickers. I asked them some tough questions and they got to see immediate feedback and immediate reflection on their answers.

As we look forward to the new year, we are going to begin January with a critical look at the Bill of Rights by probing the question that emerged from an article I shared with all students and now you as well. The question challenges us to assess our deeply-held views in the Bill of Rights, primarily freedom of religion. We must consider what is required of us as citizens if we expect to uphold the freedoms and liberties we hold so dear. The question is this: "Did the Founding Fathers envision/discuss the possibility of a Muslim president?"

I am looking forward to this lesson because I wonder about the contemporary challenge facing our nation as we become increasingly antagonistic toward a worldview, belief system, and civic order that we resist understanding. Please take time during these next few weeks and read the article together, keeping an open mind to what I challenged above. This is not required, but may provide for a richer experience in the classroom.

In the meantime, I wish you and your family a Very MERRY CHRISTMAS!!! As well as a Happy New Year.

If we don't bump into each other until then, I remain yours,
Mr. Bruce

5th Hour Delegates from the various states meeting and
greeting as we open the Philadelphia Convention.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Week 14 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

We can begin counting on one hand the number of days left before a needed two-week break for one of the best times of the year - CHRISTMAS! I am looking forward to time with family, working on a few small projects, but most of all the celebration of the meaning of the holiday.

This week in class we finished some really awesome online timelines. Monday and Tuesday were devoted to the completion of a project that covered the bulk of all conversations that led to and through the creation of the Constitution. I explained more about this project in last week's email and asked that if you wanted to know more that you visit the Creating the Constitution page on the class website. These turned out really awesome and was a great use of a very neat web tool (though, some did not finish...). Please ask your students to see them!

Before we left the computer lab all students in each class selected (or was assigned) one of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention. According to the instructions on the Debating the Constitution page on the class website, we researched our chosen delegate with the intent of taking his place as we debate the merits of our Constitution the way they did 228 years ago. Over the weekend, you would to well to ask your student about their delegate. Particularly, you could ask:

  • How do you feel about a strong national (central) government?
  • What are your thoughts about how States should be represented in Congress?
  • What are your beliefs about whether or not southern states should be allowed to count slaves as part of the overall population?
  • How should the chief executive be elected?
These questions and more will be decided next week in class debates. I am considering recording some debates that I know will be "hot" and so if there is any opposition, please inform me via email. The intent is to have something to share for next year as a standard of expectation, but also to give you all a window into the classroom. 

Next week is devoted to concluding debates on the key issues from the Constitutional Convention. It will allow for a nice break before we come back in January to complete a short lesson on the ratification of this document by the people in State Conventions. 

Until then, I am yours,
Mr. Bruce

Friday, December 4, 2015

Week 13 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

I am sitting in the computer lab watching your kid work to complete a very cool timeline. It is so awesome how they take to new tools for creating and curating content as they learn. We finished this week leaving this project unfinished. I don't like doing that, but I apparently overloaded them with their "Creating the Constitution" project. Take a look at the Creating the Constitution page for details. Monday and Tuesday I hope to finish this project and usher in a new one, which I'll explain below.

Looking back at what we have done this week, it began with a video from PBS that explored the concept of federalism. We hear this word, or at least its commonly used relative, very frequently when we refer to our "federal" government. However, too few of us really understand the system that divides, separates, and distinguishes our federal system. We explored the typical and often used definition of federalism as a system of shared (or divided) power between a central government and several sub-units of government. If you were a good student, you would remember that from school. But our American system of federalism is little different in that it doesn't allow for a clear division of power or authority or explicitly define what or how much is shared. The result is a muddy debate or conflict between the States and the National Government that has shifted and twisted over the 227 years since the Constitution was written. This video did a great job connecting the views and desires of the Founding Fathers with the debate that still goes on today. I encourage you to view that this weekend.

This led to the transition and prep timeline project of "Creating the Constitution". It will set us up to debate the Constitution in a simulated format. The classroom will transform into the East Room of the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall). I may be asking your students to bring in things to help decorate this room to fit the mood such as candles, green cloth/sheets, etc. (see images below). We need to start by taking on the identity of one of the delegates and study his background and understand his views on the issues faced at the convention. Then we will debate the issues according to the delegates' historic positions and attitudes. As we debate, we will learn how compromise filled the air and how the Constitution we know today was formed by this group of extraordinary men we know today as the Founding Fathers.

Until then,
Mr. Bruce



Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Week 12 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

HAPPY THANKSGIVING!

I took the chance for Bell Work today to ask students what they were thankful for. The reflection was worthwhile and I think, at least for those who shared whole class, certainly recognize the things in their lives that lift them up. Family, far and away, topped the list. This means that we are thankful for you, parents, for the ways in which you lay down and set aside your lives and desires for the benefit of your students.

As a recap of this week I turn your attention to the details that we gleaned from our final look at the correspondence between George Washington and Henry Knox from February, 1787. Ask you son/daughter how their letters helped us understand the difference between the government that the States created and wanted and the one that the States needed by the end of the 1780s. Also, be sure to ask them what was different about the United States before 1787 as compared to now. For those of us that weren't in Youth in Government, I kept things light as we did a lesson/activity that connected some ideas and linked cause with effect from British rule, to the Articles of Confederation, to the Constitution. I've attached that here for you. Also see This Day in History for Nov. 23.

I wanted to also throw at you an update I made to my use of mrbruceshistory.wikispaces.com. On the home page of my site you can find the daily work embedded front and center. This means if your son/daughter is home sick, they can know what we are doing in Mr. Bruce's History by visiting the home page of the class website. These are all accessible via the "This Day in History" calendar which is linked on the left navigation (see image below).

I encourage you (particularly students) to increase your awareness and comfort with the class website. Next week, I am planning on some time in the computer lab for you to become contributors of the site, making a few pages of your own and creating an interactive timeline of this Constitutional period.

But that's next week. Again, have a great Thanksgiving!

Yours,
Mr. Bruce




Friday, November 20, 2015

Week 11 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and students,
Last winter's project - Olaf
melted in the rain the very
next day...

What a weekend that we have ahead of us! If you don't already know, winter storm Bella is bearing down on us. I'm just hoping the Winter Storm Watch doesn't fall flat. I'm a fan of snow, especially the kind that allows for snowmen.

As far as our week in class, we have devoted ourselves to understanding the reasons for why States sent delegates to Philadelphia in  May of 1787. History textbooks settle on the conclusion that it was to write a Constitution. But we can't do that without acknowledging the constitution that was already in place - The Articles of Confederation. For the purposes of summary and review, I have prepared a set of video lectures for you (parents and students) to use to cover the basics:

The question we have been pursuing through this week is "How was the government the states needed different than the government that they wanted?" What we closed in on today in class, was that Washington felt that the national government needed to be stronger and that the states needed to be weaker. 


Our work was difficult, but student leadership pulled us through as we dug into a letter from George Washington written on February 3, 1787 to Henry Knox. This letter was just days of after Shays' Rebellion and three months before the Philadelphia Convention would begin. Surely, this letter contains clues to the government the states wanted versus the government they needed - at least according to Washington. His letter contains nuggets for why and how it was going to be difficult to get the States to give up their "darling Sovereignties." I've included a few pics of students leading the class through a close read of this letter. It was great to see them engaged in a document as difficult as this one was.

As we head into next week, I will be honest in my intention to be kind to those going to Youth in Government. As a former advisor, I know they follow an extremely challenging schedule and have no time for school work while there. As it is a three day week, we will solidify what we have learned in one form or another, but I will not add anything for YIG students to do. Next Wednesday, when our YIG classmates return, we are going to make sure we are ready open the Philadelphia Convention, with our clear understanding of the challenge and purpose that the delegates were faced with.

If you are in YIG, please just be sure to complete the Washington to Knox Letter/Worksheet before Wednesday - work together on it.

Have a great weekend! Let the white stuff fall :)

Yours,
Mr. Bruce


6th Hour: Brody and Noah

2nd Hour: Keegan and Abby

3rd Hour: Kristina and Taylor

4th Hour: Luke and Makinzie