Week 23 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

I went to start writing this, titling it Week 22, when I realized that this is actually week 23 and I missed getting last week's out. Bad, bad, bad. Sorry for not keeping you all in the loop with a regular email. I'll make it my goal to keep up for the rest of the school year.

We had a great week, in spite of the day off yesterday. When the reports came on Monday of a likely snow storm, I started planning for a day off. While today was a little crazy, we certainly accomplished enough this week to feel good about it. I'd like to make sure here that you know about/remember the video assignment: Washington's Foreign Policy (mrbruceshistory.wikispaces.com for videos and handouts).

The biggest thing I want you all to quiz your son/daughter about is our first real political parties. We spent the bulk of our time learning about how the Federalists and Republicans emerged as a result of early challenges to the new nation. As Washington struggled to keep us out of foreign conflict (at the same time Europe ignites as a result of the French Revolution), opinions about economy, government, how to interpret the Constitution, and whether or not we should support France all worked to divide leaders into these two distinct political divisions. Good questions to ask your students are:

• Why did more southerners align with the Republican Party?
• Why did Hamilton's plan for a National Bank upset Republicans?
• What do you think Jefferson's vision for America was? How did this differ than Hamilton's?

This period in our history, while probably as critical and fragile as (or more than) any other, gets far too little attention. Our political history begins here with the beginning of a two-party system. It also gives us a chance to explore the beginning of our nation's foreign policy. Washington's plan for isolation in foreign conflict will set a foundation for over 100 years. 

Monday, we will explore the Election of 1800 as it exposes a huge flaw in our Constitution and how it sets a standard for a peaceful transition of power from one group to another. From there, we will explore that idea of isolation as a new nation with no navy and no desire to get dragged into a war in Europe. We'll also learn how America deals with pirates.

Until next week I remain yours,

Mr. Bruce

Week 21 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

Have you seen Mary Poppins yet? This production put on by our Quincy Drama Society is great! It is also one of a few reasons why this weekly email is coming to you a few days late. My daughter plays the role of Michael and much of our time outside of school has been quite devoted to arranging for the demands required of this performance by a dedicated cast of many students. Big shout out to Annika, Taylor, Audrey, Natalie, and Rachel who have also dedicated countless hours and who have done a great job through the opening weekend. If you haven't been out to see it yet, there are shows Thursday, Friday and two on Saturday this weekend.

So, last week we wrapped up our work on understanding and increasing our efficacy with the Constitution. This was demonstrated in a competition between student created teams of "Law Firms." I described this in last week's email. The result was fantastic! Just so you know what I mean by Constitutional Dilemmas I have the link here for you to see them: Law Firm Competition: Constitutional Dilemmas.

To end the competition, the top teams from each class were pulled into my room during 6th hour on Friday. Here I asked them 8 more situation-based questions - the hardest I could think up - in order to determine the overall best team. The result was a tie between a team of Brian B., Kelsey M., Madelyn A., and Emily H., and a team of Riley H., Torri S., and Megan K. CONGRATULATIONS to them!!!

This week, we will be applying what we learned about the Bill of Rights to our own lives for the purpose of making it clear that our personal rights and protections do not exist unless we know them and can defend them. We will examine two Supreme Court cases (Tinker v. Des Moines and Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier) to see how students like us have helped define rights to freedom of speech (expression) and freedom of the press in the academic setting and to see how far institutions can restrict personal freedoms.

A few things to think about coming in the weeks ahead:

• Bring Your Parent to School Day - This Wednesday, Thursday (Feb. 17-18)
• Friday, all MS students will be going to see an abridged version of Mary Poppins after lunch
• Student-Led Conferences: March 16, 17 

Taken during the "Tournament of Champions" Friday afternoon

One of the champion teams making it look easy

See you at Tibbits Opera House ;)

Until then, I remain yours,
Mr. Bruce

Week 20 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

February is in and with it was the prognostication of America's favorite weather "man" that there will be an early Spring. The sunshine today makes this feel like it might be a possibility, even though I'm not sure we had a winter in the first place.

The ambitions of this week were met with the realization that we were, for the most part, not ready for a competition of Constitutional understanding. The Bar Exam that we held on Tuesday revealed that too many of us didn't take the opportunities given in the previous week to learn about the Constitution and the government it creates to the extent that was expected. This was a little disappointing, but not outside the ability to recover. To be clear the work they were asked to do last week in preparation for the Bar Exam and Law Firm Competition was not easy, but was intended to be more manageable by pairing up with a buddy to whom we could be accountable. In the end, this activity was a lesson in how we work together and what happens when we don't do that well.

To remedy the lack of readiness, we endeavored to recover what was missed in their first time through. For this, we used in class direct instruction and note-taking. This is not usually as effective as paired/small-group work, but this time around it provided a base coverage of the expected content required for us to proceed. These notes can be accessed here.

Monday we will assuredly begin our Law Firm Competition (see image at right). Teams have been created and the work is finished. Finally we can have some fun as we end this unit. Over the weekend, I encourage you to work through the flash cards that were created for the Bar Exam as well as use the outline/notes (link above) to prepare for the Competition. No one wants to be the weak link on a team.

This leads to "what's next?" One of the first things that Congress did (and the States approved) once they convened for the first time was to follow through with a promise of adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution. We will end next week by discovering how the first ten Amendments were created and how they still protect us today.

Enjoy your weekend!

Until next week,
Mr. Bruce

Week 19 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

What a gorgeous sunny afternoon! Certainly a break from the gloomy weather we've had recently. As you may expect, I'm sad that this winter has not supplied a significant enough snow for sledding or snow fun. I'll get over it, I guess. As we end this week I'm astounded with how much your kids have learned about the Constitution and the composition of government that it creates.

We resumed a paired reading and discovery activity that lead students through the three Articles of the Constitution that created and defined our three branches (Legislative, Executive, and Judicial), as well as the amendment process (Article V) and two fundamental concepts of government limitation: Checks and Balances and Federalism.

As we finished this work we verified our answers and moved into some Law School Practice Problems. This assignment increased the challenge of seeking support for answers using the Constitution. For example, a city in Utah is producing a very unique product for selling overseas; due to its nature the government wants to tax it. Can they? In order to answer this question, students must investigate the powers of Congress in Article I, section 8 and rectify that with powers forbidden to Congress in the following section. Moving forward following this, students are to make flash cards or other study materials for the purpose of nailing this information down so it is second nature. An example of study card questions are attached to this email. I've even prepared a set of cards on Quizlet: quizlet.com/_1ydqqt (requires simple account creation). This is all preparation for the competition that is coming up.

Sample certificate for passing exam with
90% on first try. Students must make
corrections if they fail to reach 90%.

Next week, students are going to take what I am calling a Constitutional Law Bar Exam. And the scenario is that as they "pass the bar" they become eligible to practice as a part of a law firm. Once law firms (teams of 4) are created, they will compete in a competition to see which firm is the best. All is for fun and grades will be given for participation (even the bar exam), but it definitely engages even the most reluctant student and brings the entire class into seeking the depths of why our Constitution matters today.

Also, due to NWEA testing, labs were quite booked and so we postponed our video editing session. It gave our tech department more time to ensure that we would have access to the software we need for the task. So I've booked the computer lab for Monday and Tuesday. Hopefully we will end this unit with a fun and informative session of watching Preamble videos from all the classes. But that's for next week's email...

Until then, I remain yours,
Mr. Bruce


Constitution Review Cards

 

Week 18 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

Well things finally feel somewhat normal. Since Christmas Break it has felt as though we couldn't get anything going. Now that exams are over (mostly) and we are firmly in Semester 2, I think we are back to a good flow. I'd like to spend a little time here about exams, update you on the Preamble Video Assignment, and let you know what else we are working on/toward.

First of all, exams are almost all graded. There are still a few students who have not taken it due to outside circumstances. I anticipate spending Monday going over them in class. This will be as good for me as it is for you (students) because as I read through all of the great work that has been done on them, I want to share a bit about the documents and the theme to affirm and direct the work that was done on them. This will let you see the extent to which the documents take us in informing us about how the person and character of George Washington affected the creation of the new republic.

Our Video Preamble Assignment is still there, and I anticipate that around next Wednesday we will be in the computer lab editing and finalizing these videos. This process is somewhat stalled by the lack of video editing software on school machines. This is something that used to be standard on Windows, but since Windows 7, MovieMaker was a manual installation. While that gets worked out, or while I play with some online video editors, we have some extra time to make sure any recording that is yet to be done, gets done. This small video project is a precursor and de-bugger for a much larger video project that is in the works to come later in this marking period. Something I used to call the "Big Kahuna." Stay tuned...

Lastly, we are working on increasing and solidifying our efficacy with the Constitution. By the end of this unit, students will be able to use the Constitution to address and solve dilemmas of Constitutional law through a small group "Law Firm Challenge." Next week, they will begin "Law School" and will take a "Bar Exam" which will test their knowledge and grasp of this amazing document that has guided imperfect people to govern an imperfect population for 226 years.

FYI: Final grades for Semester 1 will be completed by Monday with report cards coming shortly after. I'll send Remind texts when I have entered Exam scores for your class.

Until next week, I remain yours,
Mr. Bruce

Week 16 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

Welcome back and Happy New Year! What a start we have had. I have to admit, the writing of this weekly update slipped into the dark parts of my mind until quite late, and here it is Monday afternoon... This email will be quick and to the point.

As we head into this week I want to provide expectations for exam week and let you in on a project we have embarked upon as open wide the ideas in the Constitution. This must be done because everything that follows in the story of America is driven by this document and how Americans have striven to uphold and maintain the ideals set forth in this revolutionary document.

As we progress through exam week we will continue with the Preamble Video Assignment we began last week. I find video production to be a very fun, engaging style of project-based learning because it combines the raw, creative, and critical thinking of filmmaking with the integrated inquiry-based historical thinking and interpretation. This small scale assignment introduces the necessary production components (such as screenplays and storyboarding) for use in later assignments. There are some logistic roadblocks that are still being worked out. See the Preamble Video Assignment page for details and let me know if you have concerns about any aspect. I take these projects quite seriously and demand that parental reservations be honored and placed above academic expectations.

As for the expectations for Exam Week here in Mr. Bruce's History, I give a process-focused exam. The content will be over what we have covered in class, but the focus is on how we have learned the process of "doing" history - that is, how much can we demonstrate of the methods historians use when adding to the body of knowledge that we call the historical record. In order to prepare for such an exam, students need to review the notes we took regarding these methods. All of them can be found at mrbruceshistory.wikispaces.com/TLH. These notes should be in student binders and complete. But it might be helpful to review the slides on the TLH page and the notes.

As for what we will do in class for this exam, I can say that we will have considerable time in class to complete what is called a "Document Based Exercise". We will spend an hour of "review" time going through the documents together in class and employing some analysis tools for the purpose of understanding the documents. From there, students will put pieces together on their own regarding the topic and what the documents tell them. A simple overview of this process my Thinking Like a Historian Guidesheet.

Until tomorrow (maybe...),

Mr. Bruce

Updated Exam Schedule:

Week 15 in Mr. Bruce's History

Parents and Students,

MERRY CHRISTMAS!!! As of clicking "Publish", I am headed to the gym for a "12 Days of Christmas" WOD and then home for a needed break. A special thanks to those of you who offered gifts - a very kind and thoughtful gesture. I have many ornaments and decorations at home that carry the signature of these little rewards of teaching, though the "consumable" gifts are appreciated all the same :)

Our week was spent debating the key issues that arose out of the Convention in Philadelphia as our Founding Fathers drafted the new Constitution for the new nation. Please ask your son/daughter about our debates in class. For a recap, what we did was research one of the delegates to assume their identity as a contributing member of the debates that fateful Summer in 1787. I prepared lessons where we unpacked a key issue in the form of a question:

1. How should States be represented in the new government?
2. How should slaves be counted?
3. How should the Chief Executive be elected?

These questions were debated using some of the same arguments used by Madison (VA), Hamilton (NY), Sherman (CT), Gerry (MA), Wilson (PA), and others. When in doubt, or for guidance, we leaned on Madison's own notes from the convention. As you ask your son/daughter about OUR version of the debates, feel free to reference the "official" minutes of our proceedings. Once we came to a conclusion, we compared and contrasted our results to the real delegates. Some times we were real close, and other times, we were way off. Of course, it's not right to compare, but it involved us in the process to think critically about why the compromises fell as they did, both for better and for worse.

Finally, we completed our unit on Creating and Debating the Constitution. We wrapped that up today as we participated in an interactive quiz/test using Plickers. I asked them some tough questions and they got to see immediate feedback and immediate reflection on their answers.

As we look forward to the new year, we are going to begin January with a critical look at the Bill of Rights by probing the question that emerged from an article I shared with all students and now you as well. The question challenges us to assess our deeply-held views in the Bill of Rights, primarily freedom of religion. We must consider what is required of us as citizens if we expect to uphold the freedoms and liberties we hold so dear. The question is this: "Did the Founding Fathers envision/discuss the possibility of a Muslim president?"

I am looking forward to this lesson because I wonder about the contemporary challenge facing our nation as we become increasingly antagonistic toward a worldview, belief system, and civic order that we resist understanding. Please take time during these next few weeks and read the article together, keeping an open mind to what I challenged above. This is not required, but may provide for a richer experience in the classroom.

In the meantime, I wish you and your family a Very MERRY CHRISTMAS!!! As well as a Happy New Year.

If we don't bump into each other until then, I remain yours,
Mr. Bruce

5th Hour Delegates from the various states meeting and
greeting as we open the Philadelphia Convention.